Colin Kaepernick played professional football in the National Football League exclusively for the San Francisco 49ers. Drafted in 2011, he served as backup and then starter, leading the team to a Super Bowl appearance in the 2012 season. His on-field status changed after he became a free agent following the 2016 season and did not sign with another team, amid a contract dispute and his high‑profile national anthem protests. This evergreen status clarification explains his playing history, context around his departure from the league, and why he remains a free agent.
College and Draft
Before entering the NFL, Kaepernick played college football at the University of Nevada, Reno. As a student–athlete there, he set school records for total offense and led the Wolf Pack to a WAC championship and an appearance in the 2007 Humanitarian Bowl. His performance earned him an invitation to the NFL Scouting Combine and recognition as a top dual‑threat quarterback prospect.
Only NFL Team: San Francisco 49ers
Kaepernick was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round (36th overall) of the 2011 NFL Draft. He backed up Alex Smith in 2011 and 2012, then assumed the starting role in 2013. Under his leadership, the 49ers reached Super Bowl XLVII after the 2012 season, where they lost to the Baltimore Ravens. He played four full seasons as the starter, compiling 11,936 passing yards, 88 touchdowns, and 38 interceptions through the 2015 season.
Notable 49ers Statistics and Milestones
| Category | Verified Detail | Source Type |
|---|---|---|
| Draft Year and Pick | 2011, 36th overall | NFL Draft Records |
| Primary Team | San Francisco 49ers | Team Rosters |
| Passing Yards (Regular Season) | 11,936 | NFL Official Stats |
| Passing Touchdowns (Regular Season) | 88 | NFL Official Stats |
| Interceptions (Regular Season) | 38 | NFL Official Stats |
| Super Bowl Appearance | XLVII (2012 season) | 49ers Archives |
Free Agency and Contract Dispute
After the 2016 season, Kaepernick became an unrestricted free agent but did not receive an offer from any other team. He alleged that the NFL and its teams colluded to keep him out of the league, a claim that led to a grievance filed with the NFL Players Association and an unsuccessful arbitration hearing in 2017. The league and teams have denied collusion, and his grievance remains unresolved in public proceedings.
On‑Field Performance Context
- Dual‑threat quarterback known for running and passing ability
- Led the 49ers to a 12–4 record and an NFC Championship Game in 2012
- Posted strong statistical numbers during his peak seasons with San Francisco
- His national anthem protests, begun in 2016, drew widespread attention and debate
Current Status
As of the most recent league reporting, Kaepernick remains a free agent and has not appeared in an NFL game since the 2016 season. His ongoing grievance has kept his situation in the public eye, though no team has signed him. He continues to train and has engaged in philanthropic work off the field.
Key Takeaways
In summary, Colin Kaepernick played quarterback only for the San Francisco 49ers in the NFL. His career there included a Super Bowl run and several strong seasons before he became a free agent, filed a grievance over alleged league collusion, and has remained unsigned. Understanding his limited but notable playing history helps clarify his current status.